Capturing Emotions in Landscapes: Mood, Light and Storytelling

Some landscapes don’t just catch our eye — they catch something deeper. A hush of light, a curve of land, a shift in the air… and suddenly, we feel it. Peace. Wonder. Or a stirring deep inside us that we just can’t quite name.

These are the moments we long to hold onto — to share with others through a single frame. But translating our feelings into a photograph — capturing not just what we saw, but what we felt — is one of the quiet challenges of landscape photography.

This post is a guide for leaning into that challenge. It’s about reading the light, shaping the frame, and working with mood to craft images that don’t just show a place, but evoke emotions within it... causes the viewer to feel something about it. Being able to do this effectively is what draws or connects the audience to our photos.

Lake Sanatorium, Victoria, Australia. On a clear, calm morning, this lake is known for some great reflections. I didn’t get these on this particular morning. Instead, I got a thick mist and drizzling rain — which all made for a beautifully tranquil late autumn morning in the forest.

Taken with Fujifilm XT4 & Fujinon XF 10-24mm f/4 - settings: 24mm | f/8 | 1/4 sec | ISO 200

1. Mood in the Landscape: Shaping the Feel of a Scene

Mood is the soul of an image. It’s what sets the tone and whispers to the viewer before they’ve had time to think. It often lives in the weather, the light, the colours, and in your own emotional state when you press the shutter.

Some practical considerations that I’ve found helpful in shaping the mood of my photos:

  • Seek atmosphere: Let yourself be drawn to fog, drizzle, or the soft veil of mist across a lake or on a valley floor. These conditions often mute distractions and heighten feeling.

  • Work with light’s personality:

    • Golden hour brings warmth, hope, and softness.

    • Storm light adds contrast, tension, and energy.

    • Overcast skies invite introspection — perfect for woodlands or quiet moments.

  • Use shadow as suggestion: Let part of the story stay hidden. A slightly underexposed frame can feel more intimate, mysterious, or solemn than one that’s technically “correct.”

  • Feel first, then photograph: The emotion you bring into the frame matters. If the moment feels tender or raw or alive, trust that. Let your settings and choices flow from there.

A gnarled tree in one of the ancient rainforests of The Tarkine, Tasmania, Australia. With its many tentacle-like limbs stretching for the forest canopy, I could only wonder about all the stories this hundred-year-old tree could tell (if only)!

Taken with Canon R5 Mark II & Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 - settings: 16mm | f/9 | 1/200 sec | ISO 1600

2. Telling a Story Without Words

Unfortunately (or fortunately), there are no characters or text we can rely on to tell our stories in our landscape images. Sometimes it’s found in a line of trees leaning with the wind, a winding track that vanishes into fog, or a lonely hut facing the elements.

Some ideas for storytelling through imagery:

  • Give your viewer a thread to follow: A path, a river, or even a shadow can guide the eye — and the imagination.

  • Anchor the scene: A solitary tree, a distant figure, or a rock bathed in light can serve as a central ‘character’ in the image.

  • Think in visual chapters: Foreground, midground, background — each layer adds depth and invites the viewer further in.

  • Leave room for silence: Let the image breathe. An open sky, a wide field, or still water can say more than a crowded frame ever could.

  • Use colour like language:

    • Warm hues suggest comfort, nostalgia, or joy.

    • Cool tones evoke calm, melancholy, or solitude.

    • Monochrome can strip a scene down to its emotional core.

3. Composing With Intention and Feeling

Composition is your language as a photographer. It decides not just what’s in the frame, but how the viewer feels about it. Emotion isn’t always loud — it often lies in the quieter details of how a photo is put together.

A few perhaps poetic, but quite practical, composition tips:

  • Lead the eye with rhythm: Curves, diagonals, or repeating shapes can create flow and a sense of visual music.

  • Frame within the frame: Use natural elements (e.g., branches, archways, cliffs) to create windows into the scene. This adds depth and intimacy.

  • Simplify the scene: Strip away the unnecessary. What’s left will feel stronger, more focused, and more emotionally true.

  • Let space speak: Empty areas in a composition can heighten feeling — whether that’s serenity, isolation, or longing.

  • Balance tension and harmony: Don’t be afraid of imbalance if it strengthens the story. A heavy element on one side can create emotional weight.

Sunrise on a crystal clear morning at Portsea, Victoria, Australia. I was just captivated by the pastel pallete in front of me — a lovely way to spend the morning on a surprisingly mild winter’s day.

Taken with Fujifilm XT4 & Fujinon XF 10-24mm f/4 - settings: 14mm | f/8 | 13 sec | ISO 160

Life in the desert can be unforgiving. Ordinarily, my thoughts were of dry, lonely days under the scorching sun. The Big Drift, Victoria, Australia is certainly no Sahara Desert, but it was as close as I was going to get (for the time being).

Taken with Fujifilm XH2 & Fujinon XF 10-24mm f/4 - settings: 17mm | f/9 | 1/100 sec | ISO 125

4. Editing With a Light Hand

I think editing is not where emotion is created, but it’s where it’s revealed. Your choices in post can deepen the mood, clarify the story, or gently steer the viewer towards what you felt.

Emotionally aware editing techniques:

  • White balance is your mood dial:

    • Cooler tones = distant, moody, reflective

    • Warmer tones = inviting, nostalgic, soft

  • Work with contrast to shape feel:

    • High contrast adds punch, urgency

    • Low contrast feels quiet, soft, painterly

  • Use light selectively: Dodging and burning can darken distractions or enhance depth, and draw the eye where you want it — like placing a spotlight on a single note in a song.

  • Desaturate mindfully: At times, full saturation can feel artificial, while muted colours can feel more authentic (especially when the mood is subtle or sombre) and evoke more emotion.

  • Add a vignette, gently: A soft darkening around the edges can create intimacy, or a greater sense of enclosure or focus — all of which help to draw the viewer deeper into the scene.

  • Avoid over-processing: Let the feeling breathe. Trust that less can sometimes say more.

  • Texture and clarity: Use sparingly to bring out detail, but be cautious not to over-process. Subtlety often carries more feeling.

5. Emotional Intent: Let Your Own Story Lead

In the end, the most moving images are the ones that are personal. That moment when the wind changed, when the light broke, or when you simply stopped and breathed it all in — that’s the story. And it's yours to tell.

Before you press the shutter, it might be helpful to ask yourself:

  • What am I really drawn to in this scene?

  • What emotion lives in this scene and how does it make me feel?

  • What do I hope someone else might feel when they see this?

Answering these questions might not change the entire way you shoot — but it will deepen the way you see. You’ll begin to notice not just shapes and light, but meaning. Have trust that’s where your best work will come from.

Bringing It All Together

Landscape photography isn’t photo journalism — it’s not about recording the land, but rather, interpreting it.

Emotion in landscape photography isn’t (and shouldn’t be) manufactured, but rather, it’s discovered. Sometimes it’s found in the glow after a storm, the hush of a foggy morning, or the way a shadow drapes across a ridge. Other times, it’s more personal — rooted in memory, loss, joy, or wonder. When we lean into mood, story, and personal connection, we move from simply taking pictures to making images that feel alive.

So the next time you’re out with your camera, pause. Feel the air, watch the light, notice what stirs in you. Let that be the start of the photograph.

Because when we lead with feeling, we invite others to feel too.

Wonderful light can be fleeting, and the weather can turn on a dime. That’s what makes those moments when the light unexpectedly breaks through so magical. And then, it was gone.

Taken with Canon R5 Mark II & Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8 - settings: 24mm | f/9 | 1/100 sec | ISO 2000 | Focus-stacked

Next
Next

The Ethics of Wildlife Photography: Respecting Nature with Every Click